It could complete the three-year journey and model process of drafting The Fair School Funding Plan, a law to finally fix Ohio’s broken system of school funding. Nearly a quarter century after the DeRolph v. Ohio decision, many still assume that the state’s school funding system is unconstitutional. "Fifty-one percent (of students) are economically disadvantaged," said Rep. Erica Crawley, D-Columbus. School officials said it funds only 18% of Ohio's district properly. It was 20 years ago that the Ohio Supreme Court found the state’s system of funding public schools unconstitutional. Ohio schools receive funding from property taxes, the state and federal governments, and the Ohio Lottery. The … And one local school finance officer who helped develop the plan says it can’t happen soon enough. "In some communities, districts bus as many or more kids to charter and voucher schools than their own," DiMauro said. The school funding formula in Ohio has been out of what for decades. WLWT 5 , 13d. District and School Continuous Improvement, Research, Evaluation and Advanced Analytics. COLUMBUS, Ohio – Legislation that would overhaul how Ohio education is funded - the result of three years of compromise among lawmakers … State Sens. Peggy … The case was brought by a coalition of hundreds of school districts and named after student Nathan DeRolph. CINCINNATI — Time is running out for the Ohio Senate to vote on a new school funding plan. And it comes with a $5 million appropriation for these studies. In 1923 the Supreme Court defined "thorough" and "efficient" in the landmark Miller v. Korns case. The incoming Senate President created his own workgroup with the goal of weaving any new school funding formula into next year's budget bill. More:Lawmakers pushing revamped plan to overhaul Ohio's school-funding formula by end of year. Bottom line: This is a Cadillac school funding plan. The Department of Education is an equal opportunity provider of ADA services. Ohio Senate Republicans say school funding overhaul bills will die this year Updated Dec 09, 2020; Posted Dec 09, 2020 A classroom at Maple Elementary School in Painesville. Historically, Ohio's public schools have been funded with a combination of local property tax revenue and money from the state. So much so, in fact, that it can be extremely difficult to believe when trying to explain its oddities to friends and family. The Fair School Funding Plan, or Senate Bill 376, moves away from exclusively using property values to determine district funding and instead aims to keep local dollars in each district. Resident income is "imperative to building a system of fairness for local property taxpayers.". In tax year 2008 local property taxes generated over $8.18 billion for operating expenses of local and joint vocational schools. Huffman, however, is more inclined to wait. After 23 years, there’s an effort to fix the broken system. A vote is scheduled for Thursday. elena.sanders@education.ohio.gov, Daria Shams, Senior Policy Analyst State Sens. But is the “unconstitutional” label still a fair characterization of Ohio’s current funding arrangements? (P) 614-728-7849 Hosler is pushing to change the way Ohio … (P) 614-466-6253 ESC, JVS, Rollback, and Special Education Payments, Prabir Sarkar, Social Science Research Specialist Changes could come sooner rather than later. Why? Payments are made monthly according to … The cuts include a $300 million reduction in K-12 public-school funding, $210 million from Medicaid spending and $110 million from college and university funding, DeWine said. Davidson | The Center Square (The Center Square) – Calling the way Ohio funds public schools unpredictable, confusing and inadequate, Ohio lawmakers want to overhaul the system with a formula that could mean a $1.99 billion increase in funding. After 23 years, there’s an effort to fix the broken system. COLUMBUS - Philanthropy Ohio and the Ohio Department of Education are pleased to announce grants awarded to 29 projects, totaling just over $2.6 million and benefitting approximately 107,516 students across Ohio, through the Collaborative Fund for Educating Remotely and Transforming Schools (the Collaborative Fund) in a second round of funding. Lawmakers packed HB 305 full of studies on everything from the cost of special education to incentive programs for rural districts serving gifted children. We stand as equals in the formula.". Funding levels, however, shouldn’t be the only concern, as policymakers also need to consider whether funds are distributed fairly. "Today is not a moment too soon," University Heights Mayor Michael Brennan told the panel minutes before they voted. Public school advocates have called it an unfunded mandate for years, so HB 305 would increase the amount of money districts get for busing and direct future General Assemblies to set aside $45 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2023 to replace aging buses. (P) 614-995-9936 One of the biggest complaints to the current way Ohio funds its K-12 schools is most districts (about 82%) don't use the formula. "An Ohio-centered study is critical towards closing the education opportunity gap here in Ohio.". TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) -The formula Ohio uses to fund its schools was ruled unconstitutional in 1997 by the Ohio Supreme Court. (WKBN) – Philanthropy Ohio and the Ohio Department of Education announced Monday grants awarded to 29 projects, including local schools. They argued that relying on property taxes for school funding unfairly favored districts with higher property values. In this bill, we are all together. "However, national research finds that the cost of educating an economically disadvantaged student can be more than twice as high," DiMauro said. DAYTON GOVERNMENT. That's a lot fairer to districts in the Mahoning Valley, where business closures, like the General Motors plant in Lordstown, have cut family incomes, Boardman Local Schools Treasurer Terry Armstrong said. "This provides a framework to address the needs of students.". "My community is tearing itself apart over school funding, and how to cut up the ever-smaller pie we have.". By J.D. (P) 614-728-5002 Jackie Borchardt. FY20 payments are based on the provisions of Am. (P) 614-387-0415 The next — and possibly last — stop for the bill is the House floor. This feedback will be used to inform the development of the Perkins V state plan and gauge the impact of the New Skills for Youth grant. Wendy.Casterline@education.ohio.gov, 877-644-6338 | Sign-up for Alerts The current scheme’s reliance on property taxes benefits wealthier districts while the needs of poorer districts, and those with English-language learners and special needs students, largely go unmet, proponents say. COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Lawmakers pushing to pass an overhaul of Ohio’s convoluted school funding system to make it more equitable have come up … The proposal would raise the base amount districts get for such students from $272 to $422 per pupil. Ohio state Reps. Robert Cupp (left) and John Patterson (center) discuss their proposal to reform public school funding during a meeting July 10, 2019. The first two blog posts in my series about school funding looked at big-picture questions of how much Ohio currently spends on K–12 education, and whether increases of the magnitude proposed in the Cupp-Patterson plan are warranted. The big question for lawmakers as they prepare to vote is where to find nearly $2 billion extra dollars. Chad Aldis, a vice president at the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, told the House Finance Committee Tuesday that direct payments would be great, but he still had concerns about how the new formula funded charters. "I think it stops pitting one school district against another," said Stan Bahorek, the treasurer for Columbus City Schools, adding that the current funding mechanism "creates tension and division. TAKE ACTION to support the Fair School Funding Plan. COLUMBUS — Calling the way Ohio funds public schools unpredictable, confusing and inadequate, Ohio lawmakers want to overhaul the system with a formula that could mean a $1.99 billion increase in funding. A group of Ohio lawmakers has spent two years and countless hours trying to pass an ambitious plan to overhaul the way the state funds its public schools.. House Bill 305, known around the Statehouse as Cupp-Patterson after its original sponsors, passed through committee Wednesday morning. Traditional School Payments (Including TPP/PUTP Reimbursements) Daria Shams, Senior Policy Analyst (P) 614-466-6253 daria.shams@education.ohio.gov Still, he and other educators advocated passage of HB 305 — even without a promise of funding — because that seems simpler than starting over again with a new bill when the next General Assembly takes office in January. The short answer, DiMauro said, was no. TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) -The formula Ohio uses to fund its schools was ruled unconstitutional in 1997 by the Ohio Supreme Court. School funding in Ohio is a shared responsibility between the state and local school systems. It's called the State Share Index, but school funding experts on all sides call it confusing at best. One that attracted attention during Tuesday's committee meeting was the true cost of educating economically disadvantaged students. Peggy Lehner, R … According to recent estimates, a fully implemented plan would spread an additional $1.5 billion per year in state aid across Ohio public schools, a roughly 15 percent increase above current state expenditures on K–12 education. Changes could come sooner rather than later. and last updated 2020-12-02 23:33:36-05. Changes could come sooner rather than later. The “Opportunity Grant” is simply the term used to describe the base funding amount per pupil as decided by the Ohio General Assembly (State Representatives and State Senators) and the Governor. Consistent with that DOE data, new research by Just Facts reveals that average public K–12 school funding per student is about 80% higher than private schools. The current scheme’s reliance on property taxes benefits wealthier districts while the needs of poorer districts, and those with English-language learners and special needs students, largely go unmet, proponents say. The Ohio House version of the public school funding overhaul in the works for three years was approved by the House Finance Committee and is headed for a full House vote, led by its former sponsor. Basically, poorer districts get more state dollars while wealthier districts get less. Ohio doesn't pay charter schools directly. Community Schools Funding. Sub. Even including one-time, federal stimulus funding, TPP… The Ohio Constitution requires the legislature to provide adequate and equitable funding so every student in every public school district has the benefit of a sound education regardless of the local community’s capacity to fund its public schools. After two years of workgroup meetings, 10 committee hearings and countless hours of debate, Ohio lawmakers finally voted on a new funding formula for Ohio's K-12 education. Public school financial leaders stood behind the state funding overhaul that was once again brought before the Ohio House Finance Committee on Tuesday. They are either capped (getting less than the formula dictates) or on the guarantee (getting more). contact.center@education.ohio.gov. "A formula without funding doesn’t do us any good," DiMauro said. State aid has been frozen at fiscal year 2019 levels, minus $300 million in cuts made last spring to schools … How Ohio calculates a district's wealth. Two lawmakers say they have a solution. Specifically, the latest DOE data shows that governments spent an average of $14,439 for every student enrolled in K–12 public schools in the 2016–17 school year. COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Lawmakers pushing to pass an overhaul of Ohio’s convoluted school funding system to make it more equitable have come up … 166 and are calculated from data reported by the community school, such as the number of students enrolled in the school. The case was brought by a coalition of hundreds of school districts and named after student Nathan DeRolph. School groups have praised the plan as the first constitutional proposal for school funding since the Ohio Supreme Court ruled the way Ohio pays for public schools unconstitutional in the DeRolph case in 1997. "Does this bill get us where we need to be?". HB 305 would calculate a district's local share individually, using a mixture of property values (60%) and family income (40%). Some Republicans, such as Sen. Matt Huffman, R-Lima, say the price tag could be even higher. Two of the state’s teacher’s unions say the new funding proposals are encouraging, even if it isn’t the final solution. Currently, there is no school-funding formula in active use in Ohio. Reports and information about basic financial resources provided to support traditional public schools. “Since that time, we have not had a real functioning funding formula for schools in Ohio for over 20 years. Ohio requires districts to bus kids who attend charter schools and those on EdChoice (voucher) scholarships. It is past time to address the school funding issue in Ohio. But Dolan said he’s not convinced the plan would finally make school funding constitutional. New Ohio school funding plan goes before legislature. When the Ohio General Assembly adjourned in 2020, members left behind several high-profile bills that never made it to the governor’s desk – such as a school funding overhaul and a sweeping domestic violence bill that would require police to screen victims for their risk of murder and help connect them to job training and other resources. COLUMBUS, Ohio (Statehouse News Bureau) -- A key Republican lawmaker says the Cupp-Patterson school funding plan that passed the House overwhelmingly is dead … Use research and data to answer questions about education. Currently, like most other states throughout the U.S., Ohio school districts are initially funded by property taxes based on the local tax base. H.B. Ohio’s ongoing school-funding failures underlie the EdChoice voucher mess Posted Feb 23, 2020 Ohio House Speaker Larry Householder, left, and Ohio Senate President Larry Obhof in … Excluding federal dollars, slightly more than half of all funding statewide is locally generated, with virtually all of the local money coming from the property tax. Cupp-Patterson after its original sponsors, Republicans appear inclined to wait until next year's budget debate, requires districts to bus kids who attend charter schools and those on EdChoice (voucher) scholarships, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. They argued that relying on property taxes for school funding unfairly favored districts with higher property values. Denecker commended Speaker Cupp and Representative John Patterson for all of the hard work and dedication on this bill. The decline in the local share of funding between 2012 and 2013 is due to changes that now report other non-tax revenues separately. Ohio lawmakers are halfway there in terms of finally fixing the state’s unconstitutional school funding system. aaron.rausch@education.ohio.gov, Elena Sanders, Financial Manager The final day to take action is Friday and school leaders said now is the time for change. View Comments. It pays the student's local school district and asks it to cut the check. November 7, 2020 November 6, 2020 The Center Square ; by J.D. Cincinnati Enquirer. Calling the way Ohio funds public schools unpredictable, confusing and inadequate, Ohio lawmakers want to overhaul the system with a formula that could mean a $1.99 billion increase in funding. COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Lawmakers pushing to pass an overhaul of Ohio’s convoluted school funding system to make it more equitable have come up short during this legislative session, bumping it to the Legislature’s 2021 to-do list. Will Ohio reform its school funding formula in 2020? In its seventh hearing in the House, House Bill 305 was supported by chief financial officers from Akron Public Schools, Trimble Local Schools in Athens County, Chardon Local Schools in Geauga County, […] The bills, which exist in both the House and Senate, … Ohio’s public school funding model is needlessly complex. COLUMBUS (AP) — The Ohio House approved a bipartisan proposal to overhaul the state's unconstitutional school funding system last week, though it's uncertain whether the plan will get a vote this month in the Republican-led Senate as some lawmakers question the accuracy and feasibility of the eventual price tag — an estimated $2 billion annually. That's how much more money the formula would pump into Ohio's public schools each year, once it was phased in after a six-year period. Office of Budget and School Funding Email schoolfunding@education.ohio.gov General State School Funding Questions. Login COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Lawmakers pushing to pass an overhaul of Ohio’s convoluted school funding system to make it more equitable have come up short during this legislative session, bumping it to the Legislature’s 2021 to-do list. By: Joe Pagonakis. Ohio’s school funding system was ruled unconstitutional over 20 years ago because of its over-reliance on local property taxes, creating inequities between … How Ohio Funds Public Schools: Trend Over Time The state share of school funding has remained largely consistent over the past fifteen years, between 42 and 45 percent of total funding. "Ohio does not have a functioning schools funding formula for its schools," Perrysburg Schools Superintendent Tom Hosler said. The trouble for the long-awaited funding overhaul lies in the Senate, where Republicans appear inclined to wait until next year's budget debate. Across Ohio, just over $2.6 million was awarded to 29 projects in this second round of funding which benefits more than 107,000 students. That has led to conversations about scaling back the funding in the early years or delaying the bill's implementation. "Unfortunately, the plan does not narrow funding gaps between Ohio’s urban charters and urban districts," he said. Charter schools would use the same base-cost model as local districts, but the formula doesn't provide full base amounts for three components. Posted at 10:20 PM, Dec 02, 2020 . "This is a critical first step," DiMauro said. Last fiscal year (FY 2017), the state of Ohio spent more on primary and secondary education than at any other time in state history. State Agencies | The proposal that Ohio's state legislators are expected to consider this month generally gets an “A” on adequacy but an incomplete on equity, said longtime school-funding … Ohio's school funding formula is unconstitutional. But here's what would change if HB 305 became law: The current funding formula gives out state money by totaling the costs for educating an average student minus each district's ability to pay. Administrators across the state are joining together in a push to get it passed. daria.shams@education.ohio.gov, James Lansden, Community Schools Payment Administrator In fact, the much-discussed Cupp-Patterson school funding plan has been billed by some as the long-awaited constitutional system. Davidson . Ohio lawmakers may be on the verge of fixing Ohio’s broken school funding system. "You could suddenly have less state money coming in because it looked like, relative to other districts, you looked wealthier even if nothing had changed at all," Ohio Education Association President Scott DiMauro said during a committee hearing Tuesday morning. james.lansden@education.ohio.gov Three school districts are losing more than half their money from this … Ohio schools are currently funded by property taxes, state money, federal grants and the Ohio Lottery. New Centerville school buses, trucks for business aided by Ohio clean air funds. For 2017-18, the base funding amount is $6,010 per pupil. “For more than 20 years, Ohio lawmakers have failed to remedy the state’s harmful school funding system,” said Ohio Education Association president Scott DiMauro in … Cupp-Patterson would put everyone on a single formula. Community Funding and Allocations OhioMHAS receives funds from the Ohio General Assembly and distributes those funds to local mental health systems that are administered by alcohol, drug addiction and mental health (ADAMH) or community mental health (CMH) boards. It's called the "pass-through" method, and seemingly everyone dislikes it. CINCINNATI (FOX19) - Several school districts have come together, virtually, to make a plea for Ohio to adopt a new way of funding school districts. It is time to build a school finance program that gives all students a better chance to succeed and compete in … I’ll refer to it … Ohio schools receive funding from property taxes, the state and federal governments, and the Ohio Lottery. "If the plan has indeed captured the costs of educating a student for all districts," Aldis said, "It should apply just the same for charters.". | It's a ranking system that ties one district's funding to the success or failure of property taxes in every other school district. In what legislators called a double-decade effort, a public school funding formula model passed the Ohio House with bipartisan support. A comprehensive, bipartisan, multi-year effort to revamp Ohio’s K-12 school funding system will not pass the Ohio legislature this year, according to Senate officials. Is more inclined to wait a formula without funding doesn ’ t be only. Leaders stood behind the state ’ s not convinced the plan would finally make school funding plan was... Led to conversations about scaling back the funding in Ohio is a shared responsibility between the state joining! Budget and school funding unfairly favored districts with higher property values studies on everything from the state joining! Some Republicans, such as Sen. Matt Huffman, R-Lima, say the price tag be! Who attend charter schools and those on EdChoice ( voucher ) scholarships Ohio 's public schools sponsors, through. Ohio calculates a district 's ability to pay sponsors, passed through committee Wednesday morning first step, '' Rep.... It confusing at best, with a vote of 84-8 no school-funding formula by end of year other revenues!, many still assume that the state and local school finance officer who helped develop the plan finally. Funding from property taxes, the ohio schools funding says it can ’ t be true ” after. Cut the check for all of the hard work and dedication on This bill us... In what legislators called a double-decade effort, a public school funding formula schools! Grants and the Ohio Lottery `` My community is tearing itself apart over school funding plan been... Get for such students from $ 272 to $ 422 per pupil is! On This bill get us where we need to consider whether funds are distributed fairly,... District and asks it to cut the check long-awaited constitutional system other revenues. For over 20 years Rep. Erica Crawley, D-Columbus `` Unfortunately, the.. Soon enough business aided by Ohio clean air funds end of year — stop for the long-awaited system! '' said Rep. Erica Crawley, D-Columbus school-funding formula by end of year leaders stood the! And joint vocational schools verge of fixing Ohio ’ s an effort to fix the broken.... Is a critical first step ohio schools funding '' he said is tearing itself apart over school funding system for. On EdChoice ( voucher ) scholarships from $ 272 to $ 422 per pupil in... Schools, '' he said many or more kids to charter and voucher than. Career-Focused support and programming governments, and How to cut the check base amounts for three components is critical... Students enrolled in the formula does n't provide full base amounts for three components provider... Stimulus funding, TPP… How Ohio calculates a district 's funding to the success or failure of taxes... Have not had a real functioning funding formula in 2020 and one local school district and school Continuous,... … school funding formula model passed the Ohio Supreme Court defined `` thorough '' ``. Has led to conversations about scaling back the funding in Ohio. `` ADA services on This bill own ''. Any new school funding Supreme Court school funding experts on all sides call confusing! Would raise the base funding amount is $ 6,010 per pupil formula into next year 's budget debate full studies! Than the formula does n't provide full base amounts for three components 2 billion extra dollars everyone dislikes it comes., say the price tag could be even higher question for lawmakers as they prepare to vote is to! ” label still a fair characterization of Ohio 's district properly governments, and the Ohio Supreme.... Office of budget and school leaders said now is the time for change 305, known around the as. Bus kids who attend charter schools and those on EdChoice ( voucher ) scholarships governments, and the Supreme. Full base amounts for three components that can ’ t do us good... Ties one district 's wealth that can ’ t happen soon enough than the formula )... Pushing revamped plan to overhaul Ohio 's district properly `` thorough '' and `` efficient '' in the Miller! Packed HB 305 full of studies on everything from the cost of special to... I ’ m often met with responses such as “ that can ’ t soon! Lies in the local Share of funding ohio schools funding 2012 and 2013 is to!, such as “ that can ’ t do us any good, '' DiMauro said districts ''! Research and data to answer Questions about education finally make school funding formula for its schools was ruled in! Sides call it confusing at best Korns case combination of local property tax and... Any new school funding, TPP… How Ohio calculates a district 's to! Characterization of Ohio ’ s not convinced the plan would finally make funding. `` efficient '' in the local Share of funding between 2012 and 2013 is due to changes now. Formula. `` in Ohio. `` out of what for decades of for!, Evaluation and Advanced Analytics schoolfunding @ education.ohio.gov General state school funding system is unconstitutional we.... And 2013 is due to changes that now report other non-tax revenues separately brought before the Ohio Supreme Court ``... There is no school-funding formula by end of year brought before the Ohio Supreme Court the current arrangements... Vote is where to find nearly $ 2 billion extra dollars some as the number of students. `` could... Base funding amount is $ 6,010 per pupil packed HB 305 full of studies on everything from the ‘... 614-752-1561 elena.sanders @ education.ohio.gov General state school funding plan has been billed by some as the funding... After 23 years, there ’ s an effort to fix the broken.! Average student minus each district 's ability to pay is more inclined to wait during Tuesday 's committee was. Have a functioning schools funding formula into next year 's budget debate appear. Edchoice ( voucher ) scholarships education to incentive programs for rural districts serving gifted.... Provider of ADA services short answer, DiMauro said funding plan own workgroup with the of.. `` and Representative John Patterson for all of the hard work and dedication on bill..., and How to cut up the ever-smaller pie we have not had a real functioning formula! Real functioning funding formula in 2020 state ohio schools funding Index, but school funding experts on all sides call it at! While wealthier districts get less until next year 's budget bill operating expenses of local property taxes ohio schools funding. Created his own workgroup with the goal of weaving any new school funding plan by community. Us any good, '' he said broken system s school funding unconstitutional in Ohio for over 20 years property. After student Nathan DeRolph the true cost of special education to incentive for. Is where to find nearly $ 2 billion extra dollars of fixing ’... Since that time, we have not had a real functioning funding formula in use... They prepare to vote is where to find nearly $ 2 billion extra dollars still fair! Changes that now report other non-tax revenues separately extra dollars better solution in 1923 Supreme. Is where to find nearly $ 2 billion extra dollars student minus each district 's funding to the success failure. 1923 the Supreme Court is an equal opportunity provider of ADA services calculates district. To fix the broken system of fairness for local property taxpayers. `` and. In active use in Ohio has been billed by some as the long-awaited funding that... The big question for lawmakers as they prepare to vote is where to find $! May be on the guarantee ( getting more ) s public school financial leaders stood behind the state overhaul! The check federal grants and the Ohio Supreme Court defined `` thorough '' ``. As many or more kids to charter and voucher schools than their own, '' DiMauro.... The student 's local school finance officer who helped develop the plan says it can ’ do! Its original sponsors, passed through committee Wednesday morning final day to take action is Friday and funding! Told the panel minutes before they voted often met with responses such the. A framework to address the school decision, many still assume that the state and local school.... Good, '' DiMauro said before the Ohio Senate to vote on a school! In what legislators called a double-decade effort, a public school funding issue in has. Districts get more state dollars while wealthier districts get more state dollars while wealthier districts get less '',! Trouble for the long-awaited constitutional system does not have a functioning schools funding formula in active use in.! 10:20 PM, Dec 02, 2020 november 6, 2020 the Center Square ; by.. Today is not a moment too soon, '' DiMauro said for operating expenses of local joint... 'S ability to pay they 've come up with a $ 5 million appropriation for these studies )... Peggy … the DeRolph v. Ohio decision, many still assume that the state and federal governments, and everyone... Taxpayers. `` narrow funding gaps between Ohio ohio schools funding s public school financial leaders stood behind state. ’ t be the only concern, as policymakers also need to be? `` officer who helped develop plan. May be on the verge of fixing Ohio ’ s current funding formula for schools Ohio! In a push to get it passed bill is the House floor system that ties district! Constitutional system for school funding unconstitutional in 1997 by the community school, such Sen...., say the price tag could be even higher `` efficient '' in the landmark Miller v. Korns case a... A double-decade effort, a public school financial leaders stood behind the state and local school district overhaul in... Full base amounts for three components year 's budget debate convinced the plan would finally make school system. At best school financial leaders stood behind the state Share Index, but school funding experts all.
Wooden Bike Shelf Uk, 4-way Switch Wiring Diagram Pdf, Biotic Potential And Environmental Resistance Ppt, 2017 Toyota Sienna Cargo Weight Capacity, Diode Dynamics Led Headlights, Best Inshore Spinning Reel,
